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The Native Indians of
Mississippi were the Biloxi, Capinans, Chakchiuma,
Chickasaw, Choctaw, Choula, Dakota, Grigra, Houma,
Ibitoupa, Koroa, Moctobi, Natchez, ofo, Okelousa,
Pascagoula, Pensacola, Quapaw, Taposa, Tiou, Tunica
and Yazoo tribes
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1540 |
1540-1541: Spanish explorer,
Spanish Hernando de Soto (1500-1542) becomes the
first European to enter Mississippi and discovers
the Mississippi River
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1673 |
The Jesuit priest Jacques
Marquette (1637-1675) and the French Explorer and
fur trader Louis Jolliet (1645-1700) explore the
Mississippi
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1680 |
Father Louis Hennepin
(1626-1705), the Flemish Recollect friar and
explorer, sees the Falls of St. Anthony, future site
of Minneapolis
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1682 |
French explorer René-Robert
Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1687) navigates
the Mississippi River to its mouth and claims it for
France
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1699 |
Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur
d'Iberville (1661 - 1706) and his brother Jean
Baptiste le Moyne, Sieur D'Bienville (1680–1768),
establish the first capital of the French colonies
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1700s |
French fur trading era begins |
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1729 |
French settlers at Fort
Rosalie are massacred by Natchez Indians |
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1732 |
The French retaliate for the
massacre at Fort Rosalie decimating the Natchez
Indians |
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1756 |
1756 - 1763: The Seven Years
War (French and Indian War) due to disputes over
land is won by Great Britain. France gives England
all French territory east of the Mississippi River,
except New Orleans. The Spanish give up east and
west Florida to the English in return for Cuba.
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1763 |
1763 - 1767 Legal battles were
settled by a survey -- which resulted in the
Mason-Dixon line, surveyed by Charles Mason and
Jeremiah Dixon, establishing Maryland's northern
boundary
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1775 |
1775 - 1783 - The American
Revolution creates the United States of America. The
Revolution was due to the British burden of taxes
and total power to legislate any laws governing the
American colonies
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1776 |
July 4, 1776 - United States
Declaration of Independence |
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1778 |
July 10, 1778 - France
declares war against Britain and makes an alliance
with the American revolutionary forces
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1779 |
Bernardo Galvez (1746-1786)
captures Natchez but the area is reclaimed by
America |
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1783 |
September 3, 1783: The Treaty
of Paris is signed by the victorious United States
and the defeated Great Britain
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1803 |
The Louisiana Purchase - In
1803, the United States bought the Louisiana
Territory from France. The U.S. Secretary of State,
James Madison paid 15 million dollars for the land
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1805 |
By the Treaty of Mount Dexter,
the Choctaws sell 4.5 million acres of land to the
U.S. government and this opens up land to white
settlement
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1812 |
1812 - 1815: The War of 1812
between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate
but confirmed America's Independence
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1805 |
Zebulon M. Pike (1779-1813), a
native of New Jersey, explores Upper Mississippi
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1812 |
1812 - 1815: The War of 1812
between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate
but confirmed America's Independence
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1817 |
Statehood - The Date that
Mississippi was admitted to the Union - December 10,
1817. Constitution - Mississippi was the 20th State
to be admitted to the Union. State Motto - " Virtute
et armis " the State Motto is translated as " By
Valor and Arms ".
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1861 |
1861 - 1865: The American
Civil War. In 1859 John Brown raided Harpers Ferry
and set in motion events that led directly to the
outbreak of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln, a known
opponent of slavery, was elected president and in
1861 the South Secedes. The initial Secession of
South Carolina was followed by the secession of
Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana,
Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North
Carolina. These eleven states eventually formed the
Confederate States of America. The bombardment of
Fort Sumter was the opening engagement of the
American Civil War.
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1865 |
The surrender of Robert E. Lee
on April 9 1865 signalled the end of the Confederacy |
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1865 |
1865 December 6 - The
Abolishment of Slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to
the U.S. Constitution is ratified, thus officially
abolishing slavery
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1898 |
1898-1901 The Spanish American
War. On December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris the US
annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines.
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