|
2600 BC |
The Egyptian Imhotep describes
the diagnosis and treatment of 200
diseases
|
|
500 BC |
Alcmaeon of Croton
distinguished veins from arteries |
|
460 BC |
Birth of Hippocrates, the
Greek father of medicine begins the scientific study
of medicine and prescribes a form of aspirin
|
|
300 BC |
Diocles wrote the first known
anatomy book |
|
280 BC |
Herophilus studies the nervous
system |
|
130 AD |
Birth of Galen. Greek
physician to gladiators and Roman emperors |
|
c60AD |
Pedanius Dioscorides writes De
Materia Medica |
|
910 |
Persian physician Rhazes
identifies smallpox |
|
1010 |
Avicenna writesThe Book of
Healing and The Canon of Medicine |
|
1249 |
Roger Bacon invents spectacles |
|
1489 |
Leonardo da Vinci dissects
corpses |
|
1543 |
Vesalius publishes findings on
human anatomy in De Fabrica Corporis Humani |
|
1590 |
Zacharius Jannssen invents the
microscope |
|
1628 |
William Harvey publishes An
Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of
the Blood in Animals which forms the basis for
future research on blood vessels, arteries and the
heart
|
|
1656 |
Sir Christopher Wren
experiments with canine blood transfusions |
|
1670 |
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
discovers blood cells |
|
1683 |
Anton van Leeuwenhoek observes
bacteria. |
|
1701 |
Giacomo Pylarini gives the
first smallpox inoculations |
|
1747 |
James Lind publishes his
Treatise of the Scurvy stating that citrus fruits
prevent scurvy |
|
1763 |
Claudius Aymand performs the
first successful appendectomy |
|
1796 |
Edward Jenner develops the
process of vaccination for smallpox, the first
vaccine for any disease
|
|
1800 |
Sir Humphry Davy discovers the
anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide |
|
1816 |
Rene Laennec invents the
stethoscope |
|
1818 |
James Blundell performs the
first successful transfusion of human blood |
|
1842 |
Crawford W. Long uses ether as
a general anesthetic |
|
1844 |
Dr. Horace Wells uses nitrous
oxide as an anesthetic |
|
1846 |
William Morton, a dentist, is
the first to publish the process of using anesthetic
properties of nitrous oxide
|
|
1849 |
Elizabeth Blackwell is the
first woman to gain a medical degree from Geneva
Medical College in New York
|
|
1847 |
Ignaz Semmelweis discovers how
to the prevent the transmission of puerperal fever |
|
1853 |
Charles Gabriel Pravaz and
Alexander Wood develop the syringe |
|
1857 |
Louis Pasteur identifies germs
as cause of disease |
|
1867 |
Joseph Lister develops the use
of antiseptic surgical methods and publishes
Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery
|
|
1870 |
Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur
establish the germ theory of disease |
|
1879 |
First vaccine developed for
cholera |
|
1881 |
First vaccine developed for
anthrax by Louis Pasteur |
|
1882 |
First vaccine for developed
for rabies by Louis Pasteur
Koch discovers the TB bacillus
|
|
1887 |
First contact lenses developed |
|
1890 |
Emil von Behring discovers
antioxins and develops tetanus and diphtheria
vaccines |
|
1895 |
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
discovers X rays |
|
1896 |
First vaccine developed for
typhoid fever |
|
1897 |
First vaccine developed for
Bubonic plague |
|
1899 |
Felix Hoffman develops aspirin |
|
1901 |
Karl Landsteiner introduces
the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, and O
groups |
|
1913 |
Dr. Paul Dudley White pioneers
the use of the electrocardiograph - ECG |
|
1921 |
Edward Mellanby discovers that
lack of vitamin D in the diet causes rickets
Earle Dickson Invented the
Band-Aid
|
|
1922 |
Insulin first used to treat
diabetes. |
|
1923 |
First vaccine developed for
diphtheria. |
|
1926 |
First vaccine developed for
whooping cough |
|
1927 |
First vaccine developed for
tuberculosis First
vaccine developed for tetanus.
|
|
|
1928 Sir Alexander Fleming
discovers penicillin |
|
1935 |
First vaccine developed for
yellow fever Percy
Lavon Julian synthesized the medicines physostigmine
for glaucoma and cortisone for rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
1937 |
First vaccine developed for
typhus Bernard Fantus
pioneers the use the first blood bank in Chicago
|
|
1942 |
Doctor Karl Theodore Dussik
publishes the first paper on medical ultrasonics -
ultrasound |
|
1943 |
Selman A. Waksman discovers
the antibiotic streptomycin |
|
1945 |
First vaccine developed for
influenza |
|
1950 |
John Hopps invented the first
cardiac pacemaker |
|
1952 |
Paul Zoll develops the first
cardiac pacemaker
Jonas Salk develops the first polio vaccine
Rosalind Franklin uses X-ray diffraction to study
the structure of DNA
|
|
1953 |
James Watson and Francis Crick
work on the structure of the DNA molecule |
|
1954 |
Gertrude Elion patented a
leukemia-fighting drug
Dr. Joseph E. Murray performs the first kidney
transplant
|
|
1955 |
Jonas Salk develops the first
polio vaccine |
|
1963 |
Thomas Fogarty invented the
balloon embolectomy catheter |
|
1964 |
First vaccine developed for
measles. |
|
1967 |
First vaccine developed for
mumps Dr. Christiaan
Barnard performs the first human heart transplant
|
|
1970 |
First vaccine developed for
rubella |
|
1974 |
First vaccine developed for
chicken pox |
|
1975 |
Robert S. Ledley invents
CAT-Scans |
|
1977 |
First vaccine developed for
pneumonia. |
|
1978 |
First test-tube baby is born
First vaccine developed for
meningitis.
|
|
1980 |
Smallpox is eradicated |
|
1981 |
First vaccine developed for
hepatitis B |
|
1983 |
HIV, the virus that causes
AIDS, is identified |
|
1984 |
Alec Jeffreys devises a
genetic fingerprinting method |
|
1985 |
Willem J. Kolff invented the
artificial kidney dialysis machine |
|
1992 |
First vaccine developed for
hepatitis A. |
|
1996 |
Dolly the sheep becomes the
first clone |
|
2006 |
First vaccine to target a
cause of cancer |