| | The Crusades covers an important period in Medieval History. The Crusades were Holy Wars. They were great military expeditions undertaken by the Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the holy places of Palestine from the hands of the Saracens. The reason for the crusades was a war between Christians and Moslems which centered around the city of Jerusalem. which is a highly important place of Holy significance to both the Christian and Moslem religions. |
| 1096 - 1099 The First Crusade Timeline | The First Crusade: The People's Crusade - Freeing the Holy Lands. 1st Crusade led by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse and proclaimed by many wandering preachers, notably Peter the Hermit |
| 1144 -1155 The Second Crusade Timeline | The Second Crusade: The Second of the Crusades led by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III and by King Louis VII of France |
| 1187 -1192 The Third Crusade Timeline | The Third Crusade: The Third of the Crusades led by Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Richard I made a truce with Saladin |
| 1202 -1204 The Fourth Crusade Timeline | The Fourth Crusade: The Fourth Crusade led by Fulk of Neuil French/Flemish advanced on Constantinople |
| 1212 Children's Crusade Timeline | The Children's Crusade: The Children's Crusade led by a French peasant boy, Stephen of Cloyes |
| 1217 - 1221 The Fifth Crusade Timeline | The Fifth Crusade: The Fifth of the Crusades led by King Andrew II of Hungary, Duke Leopold VI of Austria, John of Brienne |
| 1228 - 1229 The Sixth Crusade Timeline | The Sixth Crusade: The Sixth of the Crusades led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II |
| 1248 - 1254 The Seventh Crusade Timeline | The Seventh Crusade: The Seventh of the Crusades led by Louis IX of France |
| 1270 The Eighth Crusade Timeline | The Eighth Crusade: The Eighth of the Crusades led by Louis IX of France |
| 1271 - 1272 The Ninth Crusade Timeline | The Ninth Crusade: The Ninth of the Crusades led by Prince Edward (later Edward I of England) |