|
334BC |
Alexander the Great used the
country of Afghanistan as the gateway to India |
|
700's |
Afghanistan conquered by Islam
forces |
|
1218 |
Genghis Khan conquers the
country |
|
1400's |
Tamerlane conquered the
country |
|
1839 |
1839–1842 Anglo-Afghan war |
|
1878 |
1878–1880 Anglo-Afghan war |
|
1893 |
Great Britain established an
unofficial border separating Afghanistan from
British India
|
|
1919 |
Afghanistan became independent |
|
1926 |
Emir Amanullah founded an
Afghan monarchy |
|
1950's |
Afghanistan developed close
ties with the Soviet Union during the cold war |
|
1978 |
Military coup Afghanistan
became a Marxist regime |
|
1979 |
Russia launched an invasion of
Afghanistan |
|
1989 |
Soviet withdrawal |
|
1992 |
Islamic rebellion |
|
1996 |
A number of Islamic students
calling itself the Taliban seized control of Kabul |
|
1996 |
The Taliban took over the
government of Afghanistan but the government was
only recognised by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the
United Arab Emirates
|
|
1998 |
August 20, 1998, U.S. cruise
missiles struck a terrorist training complex
believed to have been financed by Osama bin Laden
|
|
2001 |
September 2001 anti-Taliban
guerrilla leader Ahmed Shah Masoud of the Northern
Alliance was killed by suicide bombers
|
|
2001 |
September 11 - Taliban
terrorists - al-Qaeda members - attacked the World
Trade Center Twin Towers in New York and the
Pentagon
|
|
2001 |
October 7 - The Taliban
refused to turn over Bin Laden and the U.S. and its
allies began air strikes against Afghan military
installations
|
|
2001 |
December 7 - the Taliban
regime collapsed |
|
2001 |
December: Afghanistan interim
government formed |
|
2002 |
June : Hamid Karzai became
President |
|
2002 |
Peacekeeping forces enter the
country |
|
2003 |
March: US Offensive against
Kandahar and al-Qaeda members |
|
2003 |
August : NATO assumed command
of peacekeeping troops |
|
2004 |
January 4: New constitution
introduced |
|
2004 |
April: US Offensive along the
Pakistan border against al-Qaeda members. |
|
2005 |
2005 February - Hundreds of
people are killed due to the harsh winter weather
|
|
2005 |
2005 May - Alleged prisoner
abuse by US forces at detention centres.
|
|
2005 |
2005 September - First
parliamentary elections in more than 30 years.
|
|
2006 |
2006 February - International
donors pledge more than $10bn in reconstruction aid
over a period of five years.
|
|
2006 |
2006 May - Violent anti-US
protests in Kabul
|
|
2006 |
2006 May-June - Battles
between Taleban fighters and Afghan and coalition
forces
|
|
2006 |
2006 July onwards - Nato
troops take over the leadership of military
operations in the south |