|
1500 |
22nd April: Pedro Alvares
Cabral (1460-1526), Portuguese explorer and master
of the Nina in the Columbus expedition of 1492,
discovered Brazil and claimed it for Portugal
|
|
1540 |
Spanish conquistador Cabeza de
Vaca appointed governor of the Brazilian province of
Rio de la Plata
|
|
1550 |
African slaves were
transported to Brazil to work sugar plantations |
|
1624 |
The Dutch conquer Salvador |
|
1636 |
November 17: The great
Brazilian general Henrique Dias won a decisive
battle against the Dutch |
|
1661 |
August 6: Holland sold Brazil
to Portugal for 8 million guildas |
|
1763 |
The Brazilian capital was
changed from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro |
|
1789 |
Joaquim Jose da Silva Xavier
led the first Brazilian rebellion against Portugal |
|
1792 |
Jose da Silva Xavier was hung,
drawn and quartered by the Portuguese |
|
1810 |
Overthrow of the King of Spain
by Napoleon Bonaparte |
|
1822 |
September 7: Brazil declares
its independence from Portugal |
|
1822 |
1822-1889 Pedro I ruled Brazil
starting the period of the Brazilian monarchy |
|
1832 |
April 8: Charles Darwin began
a trip through Rio de Janeiro |
|
1888 |
May 13: Slavery was abolished
in Brazil and more than 4 million slaves were freed |
|
1889 |
November 15: Brazilian
monarchy was overthrown and a republic was
established |
|
1931 |
October 12: The 98-foot
statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro was
unveiled on the top of Corcovado Mountain as a
Brazilian monument to one hundred years independence
from Portugal
|
|
1964 |
April 2: Military coup in
Brazil led by General Humberto Castello Branco
A military dictatorship ruled in Brazil until 1985 |