|
|
The first people of Canada
were the Native Americans and the Inuit |
|
1000 |
The Vikings travelled and
settled in Canada |
|
1496 |
March 5: King Henry VII of
England granted John Cabot the right to 'seek
islands and countries of the heathen towards the
west, east, and north' sailing under the English
flag
|
|
1497 |
May 2:
John Cabot embarked on his ship, the Matthew, to
explore the lands across the Atlantic, hoping to
find a north west passage to the Indies and China.
John Cabot and his son Sebastian were the first
Europeans to discover Canada, landing on the coast
of Newfoundland
|
|
1534 |
Jacques Cartier discovers the Great Lakes and
the the St. Lawrence River |
|
1603 |
March 15:
Samuel de Champlain set sail for Quebec from
Honfleur, France following in the path of Jacques
Cartier to the St Lawrence River and Tadoussac |
|
1605 |
Samuel de Champlain
establishes the first successful New France Colony
at Port Royal |
|
1670 |
The Hudson's Bay Company
established |
|
1672 |
New France expansion into
Canada under Louis de Frontenac |
|
1758 |
French power in Canada
declines as the British capture Ft. Louisburg |
|
1759 |
Battle on the Plains of
Abraham |
|
1763 |
Treaty of Paris: French
colonies in North America were passed to the British
Crown |
|
1778 |
Captain James Cooke explores
the West Coast |
|
1791 |
Constitutional Act establishes
Upper & Lower Canada |
|
1812 |
War of 1812: American invasion
of Upper Canada in the summer of 1812 centring
around the Great Lakes and the Canadian frontier
|
|
1821 |
North West Company established |
|
1837 |
Upper & Lower Canada
Rebellions |
|
1840 |
Act of Union |
|
1866 |
The Fenian Raid and Battle of
Ridgeway |
|
1867 |
Dominion of Canada was formed
and self-government was granted to Ontario (formerly
Upper Canada), Quebec (formerly Lower Canada), New
Brunswick, and Nova Scotia
|
|
1873 |
North-West Mounted Police (
Mounties) established |
|
1885 |
Canadian Pacific Railway
Completed |
|
1885 |
North-West Rebellion (or
North-West Resistance or the Saskatchewan Rebellion |
|
1898 |
Klondike Gold Rush |
|
1899 |
Boer War |
|
1914 |
1914 - 1918 WW1 |
|
1939 |
Great Depression |
|
1939 |
September: World War II starts |
|
1945 |
August: The United States
dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
ending WW2 |
|
1960 |
Quiet Revolution: Rise of
Quebec Separation Sentiment |
|
1970 |
War Measures Act Proclaimed on
Quebec |
|
1982 |
Canadian constitution was
adopted |