|
|
The Ciboney, Arawak and the
Carib Indians first inhabited Jamaica |
|
1492 |
The island was not discovered
by Europeans until Christopher Columbus first
landed in the New World
|
|
1509 |
The Spanish claim the Island
Many of the indigenous Arawak community dies off
from exposure to European diseases
African slaves shipped from Africa to work on the
sugar plantations
|
|
1500's |
1500-1600's: The Spanish were
harassed by the native Caribs and by pirates and
buccaneers who attacked the Spanish galleons which
were carrying riches back to Spain. The pirates who
operated in the Islands included Blackbeard, Anne
Bonny, Henry Morgan, Sir John Hawkins and Sir
Francis Drake
|
|
1655 |
Jamaica is seized by the
British.
|
|
1670 |
Treaty of Madrid: Jamaica
formally cedes to the British
Jamaica became the world's largest sugar exporting
nation with the massive use of imported African
slave labor. The sugar plantations, worked by
African slaves, lead to a slave trading and slave
auctions
|
|
1692 |
The Jamaican capital Port
Royal destroyed by an earthquake
Spanish Town becomes the new capital.
Kingston was founded
|
|
1838 |
Slavery abolished |
|
1865 |
Morant Bay rebellion:
Freed slaves are quelled in their rebellion against
the British
Jamaica becomes a crown colony
|
|
1870 |
Banana plantations set up as
the sugar cane industry declines
|
|
1884 |
New constitution adopted |
|
1938 |
Serious riots and
People's National Party (PNP) founded by Norman
Manley. |
|
1939 |
1939-1945 WW2 |
|
1945 |
August 1945 The United States
dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
|
|
1958 - |
Jamaica becomes a member of
the Federation of the West Indies. |
|
1961 |
Jamaican withdrawal from the
Federation of the West Indies. |
|
1962 |
Jamaican Independence: Jamaica
becomes independent within the British Commonwealth
Alexander Bustamante elected prime minister.
|
|
1972 |
Michael Manley becomes prime
minister for the PNP |
|
1980 |
Edward Seaga becomes prime
minister and the US grants the government
substantial aid as the country distances itself from
Cuba
|
|
1988 |
Hurricane Gilbert |
|
1989 |
Michael Manley returns as
prime minister. |
|
1992 |
Manley retires and is
succeeded as Prime Minister by Percival J Patterson. |
|
1999 |
July: The army patrols
Kingston following a massive increase in crime. |
|
2004 |
September: Hurricane Ivan |
|
2006 |
February: Portia Simpson
Miller is elected head of PNP
March: Portia Simpson Miller becomes Jamaica's first
female PM in March. |