|
|
10,000 BC Upper Paleolithic
known as the Jomon Era |
|
300 BC |
The Yayoi period heralding new
technologies and skills, many obtained from China |
|
0 AD: |
Shintoism becomes the national
religion ( Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar in
1873 )
|
|
250 |
250-260 Founding of the Great
Shrine of Ise
|
|
500 |
Japan adopts the Chinese
alphabet
|
|
552 |
Introduction of Buddhism into
Japan
|
|
645 |
Kotoku became the emperor of
Japan |
|
749 |
Shomu's daughter Koken,
becomes empress
|
|
794 |
The Heian era - the Capital of
Japan moved to Heian-kyo |
|
838 |
The Japanese emperor forbids
contacts with China
|
|
1100s |
The Taira and the Minamoto
fought for control of Japan |
|
1180s |
The Minamoto clan obtained
controlled of the country
1181: Great famine kills hundreds of thousands of
people
|
|
1192 |
Yoritomo was given the title
Shogun and led the government which became known as
a Shogunate
|
|
1274 |
Kublai Khan and the Mongols
try to invade Japan but are repelled by "kamikaze"
|
|
1330 |
The Ashikaga clan seized power |
|
1467 |
Civil war erupts in Japan
which is split among feudal lords (daimyo)
|
|
1549 |
Saint Francis Xavier, a
Portuguese missionary, arrived in Japan. The
Portuguese were the most successful Europeans in
initiating major trade agreements with the Japanese
|
|
1603 |
Tokugawa leyasu was given the
title of Shogun by the emperor. This title was held
by the dynasty for 265 years
|
|
1614 |
Ieyasu bans Christianity from
Japan
|
|
1630s |
The Japanese broke ties with
all foreigners for the next two hundred years |
|
1707 |
Mount Fuji erupts
|
|
1854 |
The Japanese agree to open two
ports to the United States for trade |
|
1868 |
The Meiji Emperor announced
the official return of the imperial power and was
declared a divine ruler
|
|
1873 |
1873: Japan grants religious
freedom and adopts the Gregorian calendar
|
|
1895 |
The Japanese conquer Taiwan |
|
1910 |
Japan conquers Korea |
|
1914 |
1914 - 1918 World War I -
Japan declared war on Germany |
|
1931 |
Japanese conquer Manchuria |
|
1936 |
Japanese sign a anti-communist
pact with Germany and Italy |
|
1940 |
Japan entered World War II by
occupying the northern part of French Indochina |
|
1941 |
7 December: Japanese attacked
the United States at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii |
|
1944 |
18 July: The government headed
by Prime Minister Tojo collapsed |
|
1945 |
August: The United States
dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2 September 1945 Japan officially surrendered and
World War II ended. |