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1200 BC - 300 AD - The Olmecs
were the first true civilisation of South America
and were the ancestors of the later cultures
300 - 1500's - The Mayans empire covered Mexico,
Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador
900's - 1100's - The Toltecs ruled Mexico and
Guatemala from the 10th to the 12th century
1100'S- 1500'S - The Aztecs rose to power in Mexico
during the 12th and 13th centuries and remained in
control until the arrival of the Spaniards in the
16th Century
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1502 |
Montezuma II (1466-1520)
assumes Aztec throne |
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1517 |
Spanish expedition under
Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba (1475-1526) lands on
Yucatan coast
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1519 |
Spanish conquistador Hernan
Cortes (1485-1547) founds Veracruz
Cortes enters Tenochtitlan and captures Moctezuma II
( aka Montezuma )
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1520 |
Montezuma II is killed |
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1528 |
Juan de Zumarraga (1468-1548)
arrives as bishop of Mexico City and begins native
conversion to Catholicism
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1718 |
Franciscan missionaries settle
in Texas which is of New Spain
The Mission San Antonio de Valero was established
which later became famous as the Alamo
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1803 |
Napoleon took Louisiana back
from New Spain but sold it to the United States |
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1810 |
Overthrow of the king of Spain
by Napoleon September
16: Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
(1753-1811) preaches his Grito de Dolores, sparking
rebellion and the War of Independence
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1811 |
Father Miguel Hidalgo y
Costilla is captured and executed |
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1821 |
Spain recognizes Mexican
independence with the Treaty of Cordoba |
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1822 |
General Augustin de Iturbide
assumes control as Emperor of Mexico |
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1823 |
General Santa Anna deposes
Iturbide, the monarchy fails, and a new constitution
creates a federal republic
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1829 |
President Vicente Guerrero
abolishes slavery |
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1829 |
A Spanish attempt at
re-conquest is halted by General Antonio Lopez de
Santa Anna (1794-1876)
Texas declares its
independence
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1836 |
February 23 to March 6 - A
band of 189 Texas volunteers defied a Mexican army
of thousands for 13 days of siege at the Alamo
April: Battle of San Jacinto - General Antonio Lopez
de Santa Anna is captured by Sam Houston
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1846 |
1846-1848 US-Mexican War
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1848 |
The treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo reduces Mexico's territory by half, ceding
present-day Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California,
Nevada, Utah, and part of Colorado to the U.S.
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1853 |
Santa Anna agrees to the
Gadsden Purchase, ceding a further 48,000 square km
(30,000 square mi) to the United States
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1863 |
The French occupy Mexico City
and Napoleon III of France appoints Archduke
Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria (1832-1867) as
Emperor of Mexico
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1864 |
Maximilian is executed |
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1910 |
1910-1920 Mexican Revolution
where the figures of Madero, Huerta, Carranza, Villa
and Zapata arise |