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The Vikings were prolific
seafaring warriors from Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
The early Danish timeline reflects the history of
the Vikings
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793 |
Swedish Vikings first raid in
England. The monastery of St. Cuthbert at
Lindisfarne is sacked
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844 |
Vikings raid Seville in Spain
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845 |
Vikings, led by Ragnor, travel
up the River Seine in France
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845 |
The French King pays a ransom
to prevent the sacking of Paris
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860 |
Vikings attack Constantinople
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862 |
Vikings found Novgorod in
Russia
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874 |
Vikings settle Iceland
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900 |
Vikings raid the Mediterranean
coasts
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911 |
Vikings under Rollo are
settled in Normandy
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981 |
Erik the Red discovers
Greenland
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986 |
Vikings land in Canada |
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965 |
Harald Bluetooth (King Harold
I) converts the Danes to Christianity |
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1000 |
Greenland and Iceland are
converted to Christianity by the Vikings |
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1001 |
Leif Eriksson reaches the
American coast |
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1050 |
Vikings found the city of Oslo
in Norway which is established as a major trade
center. |
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1350 |
The Bubonic Plague (the Black
Death) "Svartedauen" sweeps Sweden and Scandinavia
killing one third of the inhabitants
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1397 |
Union of Kalmar unites
Denmark, Sweden and Norway under a single monarch.
Denmark is the dominant power
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1523 |
King Gustav I of Sweden
re-establishes separation of the Swedish Crown from
the union. The Vasa Dynasty lasts from 1523 - 1654
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1611 |
1611-1718 Sweden becomes a
great power |
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1654 |
1654 - 1720 Wittelsbach
Dynasty (Pfalzisks) |
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1632 |
Queen Christina rules Sweden
from 1632 - 1654 |
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1720 |
1720 - 1751 Brabant Dynasty
(Hessen) |
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1751 |
1751 - 1818 Holsten-Gottorp
Dynasty |
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1814 |
Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden |
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1818 |
1818 - Present Day: The
Bernadotte Swedish Dynasty |
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1901 |
Alfred Nobel, the Swedish
chemist and industrialist, initiates the Nobel prize
awards |
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1905 |
The union with Sweden
disintegrates and Norway becomes an independent
kingdom |
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1914 |
1914-1918: World War I
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1939 |
1939 - 1945 World War 2
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1939 |
Sweden declares its neutrality
- Sweden remains neutral but rejects a request from
Germany to use its territory as a transit route for
German troops
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1940 |
Sweden is forced to allow
German troops to march through Sweden to Norway |
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1945 |
August 1945: The United States
dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
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1945 |
Germany surrenders to the
Allies. |