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The Vikings were prolific
seafaring warriors from Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
The early Danish timeline reflects the history of
the Vikings
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793 |
Vikings first raid in England.
The monastery of St. Cuthbert at Lindisfarne is
sacked
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844 |
Vikings raid Seville in Spain
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845 |
Vikings, led by Ragnor, travel
up the River Seine in France
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845 |
The French King pays a ransom
to prevent the sacking of Paris
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860 |
Vikings attack Constantinople
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862 |
Vikings found Novgorod in
Russia
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874 |
Vikings settle Iceland
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900 |
Vikings raid the Mediterranean
coasts
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911 |
Vikings under Rollo are
settled in Normandy
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981 |
Erik the Red discovers
Greenland
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986 |
Vikings land in Canada |
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965 |
Harald Bluetooth (King Harold
I) converts the Danes to Christianity |
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1000 |
Greenland and Iceland are
converted to Christianity by the Vikings |
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1001 |
Leif Eriksson reaches the
American coast |
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1016 |
The Danish king Canute (Knut)
II defeats the Wessex King Edmund and becomes King
of Denmark and England
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1028 |
Danish Canute conquers Norway
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1035 |
King Canute dies and the heir
to Denmark and England is Hardacnut |
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1042 |
Hardacnut dies suddenly and
Edward the Confessor regains the throne of England |
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1050 |
Vikings found the city of Oslo
in Norway which is established as a major trade
center. |
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1350 |
The Black Death ( Bubonic
plague) the "Svartedauen" sweeps Norway and
Scandinavia killing one third of the inhabitants
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1397 |
Union of Kalmar unites
Denmark, Sweden and Norway under a single monarch
although Denmark is the dominant power
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1536 |
Danish becomes the written
language of Norway |
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1729 |
Greenland becomes a Danish
province |
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1814 |
The peace treaty of Kiel and
Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden. The Norwegian
constitution was written
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1905 |
The union with Sweden
disintegrates and Norway becomes an independent
kingdom. The Danish prince Karl becomes King Haakon
VII of Norway
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1914 |
1914-1918: World War I -
Norway remains neutral |
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1939 |
1939 - 1945 WW11 |
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1940 |
9th April: Germany occupies
Norway |
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1945 |
August 1945: The United States
drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
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1945 |
Germany surrenders to the
Allies and the Nazi-occupation ends in Norway |